Physics of The Saxophone

Abstract: As an avid saxophonist myself, I have never really thought about how and why a saxophone worked as it does. The saxophone can produce a great sound that can mesmerizes anyone that listens. I wanted to learn more about it and really understand the science behind the great instrument.
The most important part of creating a great sound is the mouthpiece.
When the musician blows air into the mouthpiece, it causes the reed to oscillate between the mouthpiece being open and closed.
This oscillation of the reed creates sound waves when it vibrates.
The note created is based on the amount of holed closed by the musician, when more holes are closed it lengthens the sound wave and created a lower tone


Work Cited

Research Paper 

Slides

The Physics in Skydiving

                                                                Abstract
Skydiving is one of the most exciting activities humans do, this activity consists of people jumping from higher altitudes down to the ground by using a parachute to slow down their speed. A skydiver can go about 200 km/h depending on different factors like weight and also air density. A skydiver can reach full speed in between 40 seconds to 60 seconds. The physics behind skydiving involves the interaction between gravity and air resistance. When a skydiver jumps out of a plane he starts accelerating downwards, until he reaches terminal speed. This is the speed at which the drag from air resistance exactly balances the force of gravity pulling him down.

 Slides
Reseach paper

Physics of Snowboarding

Abstract:

Snowboarding is a sport that may seem pretty self-explanatory, yet involves many parts of physics. Whether it is the extreme snowboarder or just the beginner, each one is doing an action that involves things like friction, energy, and inertia, which are essential to riding well. An understanding of the physics aspects of snowboarding can be useful to all riders of any level of skill. It allows them to identify the key physics principles helping them properly execute specific moves, being useful from a performance point of view. 

Slides

Paper

Physics in Baseball

Abstract:

This paper discusses the different physics concepts in the game of baseball.  In all areas of the game there is something to do with physics. This paper will cover the different types of pitches, what forces affect them, and how they are exactly affected. When playing or watching you wouldn’t even realize that these basic physics concepts take place. The different forces that I will discuss are Velocity, Momentum, Drag, and the Magnus Effect. It is amazing that baseball can be broken down into being all basic parts of physics.

Essay

Slides

Physics in Basketball

Abstract:

This paper discusses the different physics concepts in the game of basketball.  In all areas of the game there is something to do with physics.  Some of of the basketball terms this paper will discuss shooting, dribbling, rebounding, boxing out, jump ball and diving.  The physics terms that will be discussed are force, gravity, friction, action and reaction forces and projectile motion.  Without these things basketball wouldn’t be the game of basketball.  When playing or watching you wouldn’t even realize that these basic physics concepts take place.

Slides presentation

Research Paper

Physics of Ping Pong

Jake Dobrucky

Ap Physics 1

Physics of Ping Pong

Abstract:

Ping pong or table tennis is a sport which two or more players hit a ball back and forth on a table. The player use a laminated wooden racket covered with rubber to hit a 2.7 gram celluloid plastic ball. Covering everything from Newton's Laws, Gravity and most importantly the Magnus Effect to get some nasty spin on that ball. 

Presentation

Research paper

Physics of Ski Jumping

Abstract: It is a bird, no its a plane, no it is a ski jumper. Flying through the sky like a bird the jumper gloriously glides in the air at very high speeds in order to go as far as possible. In reality, ski jumping involves a lot of science. Many physics concepts can be seen during Ski Jumping. In the long ski jump concepts such as gravity, friction, projectile motion, KE/PE and air resistance are present. Also, physics of a plane wing are involved in modern ski jumping. To understand the process of ski jumping first the jumper converts his potential energy into kinetic energy by going down the ramp, then flying off in the air and falling in a projectile motion but while in the air creating a v shape to capture air resistance like a plane wing in order to fly longer. And finally, if everything went as planned landing safely on the ground.

Slides
Research Paper

Physics in automobiles

Physics In Automobiles

 

research paper

slides

Physics Of Golf

Abstract:

Golf is a very simple sport that focuses on getting a ball to a certain goal. However, there is much more to it than it seems. Physics is in every part of golf, from the swing of the club to the flying of the golf ball, all of it is because of physics. And because physics is the entire structure of golf, learning more about the physics of golf would help you understand and play golf better. 

  Powerpoint

  Essay

The Physics of Volleyball

Abstract: 
Physics is used in almost everything we do throughout our everyday lives. Sports are almost entirely composed of the physics of the human body in order accomplish the performed action. Volleyball is a sport which has physics at the heart of the game, understanding the physics of the game actually allows a player to improve and become more efficient and effective in his or her game. This essay gives insight into how the rules of physics can be used and are essential in the game of volleyball in all aspects of the game including serving, passing, setting, hitting, and blocking. Volleyball is a game of constant projectile motion with various types of contacts involved in each aspect of the game.

Link to your paper

Link to your slides

Physics of Gymnastics

Abstract

Gymnastics is a competitive sport that requires high physical endurance to do many flips, tricks and routines that seem hard and impossible but are simple, under the law of physics. Gymnastics uses many of the basic principles of physics including all of Newton's laws, torque and angular momentum. In this paper you will see how angular momentum and torque are vital when it comes to twirls, how Newton's laws, which are about acceleration, force and motion, are behind the flips and jumps that a gymnast undertakes and how while the gymnast is in the air the only force acting on her body is gravity.

Slides Presentation

Research Paper

Physics of Volleyball

Abstract

We play volleyball in gyms and at the beach. There is so much fun in just smacking the ball as hard as you can over the net. Diving into the floor trying to stop the ball from hitting the floor. Jumping out your seat because we won the game. Do you ever play volleyball and just wonder the motions of the ball goes through? The purpose of this report is to explain the physics in Volleyball. I will also explain some of Newton's laws and other principles which influence the way volleyball works. Information was collected from various credible sources. Even a clip from the Stamford High Volleyball team winning the Championship.

Powerpoint
Paper

Physics In Roller Coasters

Physics In Roller Coasters

In this project you will learn how gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy are the two key energies used in relation to roller coasters.  You will get a better understanding of how roller coasters work.  The speed and energy used during the roller coaster are vital to really grasp the idea of how it works.  There are different aspects to a roller coaster such as the friction, speed, energy use and how the roller coaster is tracked during the ride.  

Slides:https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zwHX3aIfusGFKX2ij1K5H7Ue9gl91RgIvzg0am8r03M/edit#slide=id.g1f62534014_0_0

Essay:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1O82FDj7DU2XWa2PtNc29CX-cEOLemva05S7KpoSsAvk/edit

Work Cited: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OEhRUyw01n7BSIIfBI8YIkT8xI1c4TIk-dIV1wNYkOg/edit

(Concept Map): https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1NncYVsLKL9sWh7hk8tTpwiwHhQ2MsfKHmxAxGCSef6s/edit

Physics in Lacrosse

Abstract: 

In my research, I found that the physics behind lacrosse has more meaning than any player would have thought.  Laws of physics can help lacrosse players adjust their shot, their way of cradling the ball, and their passes as well as catches. Most players follow the laws of physics without even realizing it. If players were not to use the basic laws of physics, they could potentially hurt themselves, other players, or teammates. Newton's Laws of Motion can be found and used with the movement of the ball on the field, catching, and the resistance forces. Torque and friction can also be found when passing and shooting. Now, non-lacrosse players can understand how apparent physics is throughout the game and how players actually control their bodies during the game. 

Google Slide

Research Paper

Work Cited

Physics of Catapults

Work Cited

Abstract: Catapults are a lever-system, built to launch certain objects over very long distances. There multiple kids of catapults: Weight-Based, Elastic-Based, Trebuchets, etc… Although these catapults use different kinds of materials, they all have and perform the same action: turning potential energy into kinetic energy. When the throwing arm is released and all the energy stored in the torsion and tension mechanisms is turned into kinetic energy and is then used to rotate the throwing arm forward with great force propelling the payload forward then the rotating arm is stopped by the crossbar to give the launch the desired angle.

Essay

Slides

Physics in ski jumping

Works Cited

Abstract:

The physical principles at work in skiing can be used to teach students about angular momentum, friction and parabolic trajectories. Unweighting is used to initiate a turn by reducing the normal force between ski and slope, thus reducing friction. The effective coefficient of friction is controlled by adjusting the angle of contact between ski and slope. Setting an edge reduces side slipping. Conservation of angular momentum can be demonstrated by analyzing aerial maneuvers.

Research Paper

Google Slides

The Physics of Airplanes

Jennifer Solares

AP Physics 1

Period 3

Works Cited

Abstract:

Air travel has become a very common form of transportation in modern society. Everyday, thousands of airplanes fly across the world, allowing humans to travel thousands of miles in a short amount of time. But, do you ever think about the physics of flying? How exactly do airplanes fly? The purpose of this report is to explain the forces that allow these heavy machines to fly. Some of the forces explored in this research are weight, lift, drag, and thrust. I will also explain some of Newton's laws and other principles which influence the way airplanes fly. Information was collected from various credible sources including science magazines and NASA. 

Slides

Research Paper

Physics of Car Horns

 Physics of Car Horns

Abstract

Have you ever been "honked" at before? Have you noticed that the sound of a horn is different when the car is coming towards you and passing you? Well car horns are effected by the Doppler effect. It is an increase or decrease in the frequency of sound waves when a source or a person is moving towards or away from each other. It causes a change in the pitch of the sound.


Google slides
Paper

Physics of American Football

Abstract

Football is a contact sport that is played in the United States but also all throughout the world. There is no better sport to use to study physics because football incorporates physics in every aspect. Newton's laws of motion are the superstars of pigskin physics, explaining a lot of what goes on the field.

Paper:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JXPMQoHOtt21sPcpUIQAHMdW6ucFs6ApocnVoeSq7OE

Slides:

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1mOXvAdr98Qff9OLZSkAfJxpdUH0Wl-gqAeUylsabHQE

Physics of Soccer

                                                                Physics of Soccer

             

            Abstract: The game of soccer is a very dynamic sport because it entails complex principles of physics. When a ball is kicked its trajectory is always dependent on the point of contact between the foot and ball, and the speed at which the ball is rotating. When the ball is hit with the side of the foot causing the ball to spin, the ball's trajectory will curve to a certain degree. If the ball is hit powerfuly directly in the middle with the top of the foot the ball will have no spin. In this occurrence the different seems in the ball may cause the ball to swerve from side to side in a path the is virtually unpredictable. These rare techniques in soccer are oftenly used by some of the best professionals in soccer such as Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. They are used to throw goalkeepers off balance when attempting to shoot on goal.

Presentation
Paper

The Physics of Slingshots

Wednesday, May 31, 2017
_________________________________________________________________________________
Physics in Slingshots

Works Cited

Abstract- Slingshots are simple devices that are used to launch a small projectile, although appearing very simple in function slingshots utilize a number of physics principals. The drawing of the sling back represents Hooke's Law due to its elasticity. Once finding all the factors of force and velocity the findings are used in determining projectile motion, and determining on the angle that the projectile is launched one can find the range of the slingshot.

Research Paper

Slideshow Presentation

The Physics of Hula Hooping

Grace Pashayan
Period 7
AP Physics-1

                                                   

Abstract

            Hula hooping is one of the great childhood pastimes, beloved by kids all over the world as a schoolyard staple. A simple toy, just a large, hollow hoop, usually lightweight plastic, balanced in rotational equilibrium around someone's hips. Sure it seems easy enough to master the motion, but have you ever stopped to think of the physical mechanics of the process?  By all logical reasoning, a hula hoop should fall to the floor, due to the effect of gravity, so why is it able to stay rotating around your hips? Many physics concepts are at work in the efforts of hula hooping, such as centripetal force, friction, inertia, and torque. I explore these concepts and more in my paper linked below, “The Physics of Hula Hooping”.

  

Slides Presentation 

Research Paper 

Physics of Basketball

The Physics of Basketball

Jelani Jackson

Period 4

Research Paper
Works Cited
Basketball Slides

Abstract: 

Basketball is widely considered as one of the most popular sports in the world in today's day and age, and the number of people today who participate grows every single year. While the idea behind basketball and its rules may be considered straight forward and simple by many, there are many ways in which physics, and science is taken into consideration with the basic fundamentals of the sport. In my research, i will explain the basic fundamentals of basketball, and how that ties into many different types of physics concepts. Those being Projectile motion, linear motion, Inertia, backspin, and of course, gravity. I will be demonstrating how each of these physics components tie into the game of basketball, and how each effect the sport and a number of different ways. The basic skills of jumping up for a shot, or the backspin put on the ball when shooting are both examples of ways physics plays into the basic aspects of the sports, without natural realization from those who play! All information found in my research paper can be found in the "Works Cited" page listed above. 

Physics in Frisbee

Works Cited

Abstract: Frisbees are a common source of entertainment and sport. They operate under the physical concept, aerodynamic lift. When flying in the air, a Frisbee can be viewed as wing, with Bernoulli's Principle controlling the magnitude of the lift force which keeps it in the air. The different forces applied are not centered on the disc though, so angular momentum is needed to prevent the disc from flipping over. This angular momentum resists the torque caused by various forces.

Slides Presentation
Research Report

The Physics Behind Gymnastics

Works Cited

Abstract 

Gymnastics is a highly competitive sport, demanding strong skills in speed, strength and agility from relatively young athletes. While the extreme tumbling passes and balance may be considered impossible for any average person, basic laws of gravity and force presented through the principles of physics, explains why gymnasts are able to execute these tricks safely and accurately each time. In this paper, basic apparatuses are covered through their relation to specific physics concepts. First, comes the relation of Newton’s laws regarding force, acceleration, and motion through the uneven bars and balance beam. Then, the paper will explore how angular momentum and torque allows for the proper rotation that is demanded in the vault apparatus and is also demonstrated during floor routines. Through these explanations, the seemingly unfeasible events become easier to understand through basic physics concepts.

Research Paper

Google Slides 

Gymnast McKayla Maroney sticks the landing on her Amanar at the 2012 London Olympics, using the power of torque and angular momentum to perfect her vault! 

PHYSICS IN LACROSSE

Abstract: Lacrosse is one the fastest growing sports in the world. Originally played by Native Americans this contact sport now has its own professional league and is played throughout many collegiate and high school levels. The game involves sticks in which the player uses to catch and shoot a ball into the opposing teams goal. While many players may not notice, lacrosse is found to have many signs of physics within the sport itself. Newton's Laws of Motion can be found with the ball and collisions. Another example would be torque and lever when passing and shooting. Friction is also found in the lacrosse sticks. Physics is very much apparent in game and can help educate you more about the sport of lacrosse. 

Presentation
Research Paper
Works Cited

The Physics of Car Collisions

The Physics of Car Collisions 

(It is supposed to look like this)

Works Cited

Abstract

While car collisions are certainly a scary scene, having knowledge about the physics involved with them could reduce the terror. In my research, I will be explaining four key concepts highlighted in car collisions, including linear momentum, impulse, inertia, and collisions. Beginning with inertia, I will remind you of Newton's Laws of Motion and express the effects of inertia on the passenger during a car collision. I will also add the significance of the application of impulse when talking about inertia. I then describe the different types of collisions, giving direct examples of each in the context of car collisions. Building immediately off collisions, I will evaluate linear momentum, its principles, and its application to the conservation of energy in collisions. Knowing and understanding these simple principles of physics is vital not only for your own safety (and your cars!), but for the safety of all those around you. All information found in my research came from numerous sources and can be found in the "Works Cited" page, listed above.

Car Collisions Research Paper

Car Collisions Slides

The Physics of a Catapult

The Physics of Catapults

Abstract:
Since 400 BCE, the development of heavy artillery has developed tremendously. However, everything from tanks to fighter jets originated from one simple war machine: the catapult. A catapult consists of a bucketed arm attached to a frame by an elastic string. While the idea of a rock throwing machine appears quite elementary at first glance, the amount of damage a catapult can cause is rooted in its physical properties. The mass of the arm, the mass of the load, the angle of the arm and the tension of the string all have a direct impact on the damage this device can inflict. In my project, you will reveal the secrets to utilizing the concepts of physics to find out just how devastating a simple machine can be.

Research Paper
Powerpoint Presentation
Works Cited

Dance in physics

Abstract:

Physics plays an essential role in dance.  Dancers need to rely on the laws of physics so they can be better dancers overall.  The laws of physics can help a dancer turn faster, jump higher and balance longer.  If a dancer were to not follow the laws of physics, they could potentially get hurt and ruin their career.  Momentum is a very important part of dance because dancers need momentum when turning and in some cases, jumping.  Myself along with my dance peers follow these laws precisely.  We are now able to balance longer because of the laws of gravity.  Now, more people can understand how dancers do what they do but still be amazed.  

Research paper

Google slides

Works Cited

Physics of Dance

For this project, I decided to study certain dance moves and find their relations to the concepts we learned throughout the year in physics. I used specific steps from ballet, a dance that I have done myself for years. It was really interesting to see that physics can be applied to real-life situations and movements I do almost everyday. For this project, I will study the movements of three different dance moves, pirouette turns, grand jetés, and finally, fouetté turns. A pirouette turn challenges the concepts of angular momentum, using one’s momentum of inertia multiplied by the rate of spin. Grand jetés are associated with horizontal and vertical motion, as well as center of gravity. Fouetté turns deal with perpetual motion and momentum.

Written Work:

https://docs.google.com/a/stamfordpublicschools.org/document/d/1bpAlrHH0T6poQ2Jqa57ESoygYxzEjzOCoPO6NIDWgOU/edit?usp=sharing

Presentation:

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1b5Ybae_xvPD-Jet7IEfEUTX7g2vAsvf9thuRCX49S0E/edit?usp=sharing

Works Cited:

The Physicist Who Figured Out Ballet. (n.d.). Retrieved from     http://discovermagazine.com/2008/the-body/     11-the-physicist-who-figured-out-ballet

Ice Skating Resources [Blog post]. (n.d.). Retrieved from     http://iceskatingresources.org/physicsballet.pdf

physics of bungee jumping

Bungee jumping is a thrilling experience that not many choose to do in their lifetime. 
In the first phase of bungee jumping, when the bungee jumper falls down,  the bungee rope is still slack. In instructional material this phase is often considered a free-fall, but when the mass of the bungee rope is taken into account, the bungee jumper reaches acceleration greater than g. The bungee jumper jumps off a tall height such as a crane or a bridge and then falls vertically downward until the elastic bungee cord slows his descent to a stop, before pulling him back up. The jumper then oscillates up and down until all the energy is dissipated. In this whole process many forces are in progress. the weight of the person and the height that the person is jumping off of have to be taken into account, along with many other things to truly understand how bungee jumping works. 

sources used: bungee jumping. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://stokes.byu.edu/teaching_resources/bungee.html

how bungee jumping works. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4608683_how-bungee-jumping-works.html

the physics of bungee jumping. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bungee.com/bzapp/press/pt.html

real world physics of bungee jumping. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.real-world-physics-problems.com/physics-of-bungee-jumping.html

Understanding the physics of bungee jumping. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://seniorphysics.com/physics/bungee_physics.pdf

slideshow- https://docs.google.com/a/stamfordpublicschools.org/presentation/d/1cGFBd12WbHOqUWmzoZ-z3aXUfjL9wK4tOp2pfZ_SYm8/edit?usp=sharing

paper- https://docs.google.com/a/stamfordpublicschools.org/document/d/1fn5KvQAJrvLuIBjNpgwTulW9NFesgfoNlb9RgqzthnY/edit?usp=sharing

works cited- https://docs.google.com/a/stamfordpublicschools.org/document/d/19zJd7y3VUnYH_OvytyKrXnvlT5GqGxic7IIFfuas7VE/edit?usp=sharing

Physics of Badminton

The Physics of Badminton

The research was composed to show the various Physics laws that can be illustrated in the game of Badminton. Both slides and Reseach paper stats the history of the sport dating back to ancient Chinese civilization and its' way to the lives of the nobility in France. The research also convey Newtons three laws in the sport and its continuation in todays modern world.
Slides
Research Paper

The Physics of Frisbee

Paper

Presentation

                                                                       Abstract:

Frisbee has been a fun activity enjoyed by many and has spawned new sports like disc golf and ultimate frisbee. Frisbee looks like a simple activity but when you take physics into account it becomes much more. From Newton’s first three laws to Bernoulli’s principle this activity or this plastic disk is much more complicated than meets the eye. The physics of Frisbee can be explained through two physical concepts, aerodynamic lift and gyroscopic stability.   Yet, knowing the physics behind frisbee can prove advantageous on the field.

Physics of Headphones

Physics of Headphones

By Bailey Pflueger
Ap Physics
Period 3

Picture

Abstract

Headphones in the last decade have been seen everywhere, with brands such as Beats and Skullcandy showing skyrocketing popularity and record high revenue sales. Headphones have made a billion dollar market and many consider them an essential accessory for your phone or tablet. I was intrigued by an object so commonly used, because I bet most headphone users don't even know how they work. I have decided to research the physics behind this device, how it's internal parts function, and how we can hear different frequencies and volumes from them. When you finish reading my findings, you will understand how circuits, magnetism, vibrations, and sound waves can all work together to produce your favorite song.

Research Paper

Presentation

Works Cited

Physics and Figuring Skating: How Are They Related?

Abstract

When figure skaters are on the ice, one can see that they spin faster when they hold their arms to their bodies rather than when their arms are extended. Do you ever wonder why that happens? In order to understand how figure skaters are able to move so swiftly at some times but slowly at others, it is important to understand the role which physics plays in the sport. Throughout my paper I will explain how figure skaters are effected by physical principles, such as rotational inertia. My paper will start with a background explaining some of the most common figure skating moves. Then, it will go into how each of those moves is affected by the physics concepts we learned throughout the year, such as angular momentum and friction.

Research Paper

Powerpoint Presentation

Works Cited

Physics of Dancing

Paper


Powerpoint

Abstract:

Dancing is the oldest form of which people express an idea or emotion. It requires a series of movement that match the speed and rhythm of a piece of music. It also requires the knowledge of physics. This allows teachers the opportunity to teach physics in a motivating way. Physics can be seen in dancing from different perspectives. It can be seen in turns, balance, jumps, etc. Today I’ll be illustrating how physics plays a very important role in dancing.